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NEW CONTENT MOVED TO MIDDLEBORO REVIEW 2

Toyota

Since the Dilly, Dally, Delay & Stall Law Firms are adding their billable hours, the Toyota U.S.A. and Route 44 Toyota posts have been separated here:

Route 44 Toyota Sold Me A Lemon



Showing posts with label Warren Buffett. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warren Buffett. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Warren Buffett on the US economy: ‘The tsunami of wealth didn’t trickle down. It surged upward’




Pub 2018. He points to the Forbes 400, which lists the wealthiest Americans. “Between the first computation in 1982 and today, the wealth of the 400 increased 29-fold — from $93 billion to $2.7 trillion — while many millions of hardworking citizens remained stuck on an economic treadmill. During this period, the tsunami of wealth didn’t trickle down. It surged upward.”


LINK



Tuesday, August 2, 2016

RSN: Here's What 7.8 Billion Gallons of Toxic Coal Ash Sludge Looks Like, Robert Reich | The Real Reckoning



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Robert Reich | The Real Reckoning
Former Clinton labor secretary Robert Reich. (photo: Steve Russell/Toronto Star)
Robert Reich, Robert Reich's Blog
Reich writes: "In her speech accepting the Democratic nomination, Hillary Clinton said the nation was at 'a moment of reckoning.' She's right, but the reckoning is not simply the choice voters face this fall between her and Donald Trump. The real reckoning is larger and it will extend beyond Election Day."
READ MORE
Nina Turner Turns Down Offer to Be the Green Party's Candidate for Vice President
Henry J. Gomez, Cleveland.com
Gomez writes: "'I'm going to keep fighting in the party, even though I'm disappointed,' Turner said in a telephone interview. 'I'm a Democrat, and that's worth fighting for.'"
READ MORE
Movement for Black Lives Releases Detailed Policy Agenda
Charlene Carruthers and Janae Bonsu, The Root
Excerpt: "August will soon mark the two-year anniversary of the killing of Michael Brown and the uprising of black youth in Ferguson, Mo. Many of us are asking ourselves, 'What has changed?'"
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Warren Buffett Says He'll Release His Tax Returns if Donald Trump Does Too
Abby Phillip, The Washington Post
Phillip writes: "Warren Buffett threw down the gauntlet Monday in Omaha, challenging Donald Trump to release his tax returns 'anytime, anywhere' between now and election day."
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My Life Collapsed When My Daughter Died. That Didn't Stop the Debt Collectors
Priscilla Blossom, Guardian UK
Excerpt: "When you lose a child, you don't really care about what you still owe Sallie Mae. I had to change my phone number and ignore the world to stay sane."
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India Sends Food Aid to Starving Citizens in Rich Saudi Arabia
teleSUR
Excerpt: "The Indian government has sent 15 metric tons of food aid to its own citizens living as foreign workers in Saudi Arabia, following layoffs triggered by plummeting oil prices in the petroleum-based economy. India is now reportedly weighing its options for rescuing the thousands of starving workers from abysmal conditions in Saudi Arabia."
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Here's What 7.8 Billion Gallons of Toxic Coal Ash Sludge Looks Like
Heather Moyer, EcoWatch
Moyer writes: "Coal sludge contains a scary assortment of chemicals - from manganese to cadmium, lead and mercury and more. And we're standing in front of a 7.8 billion gallon 'lake' of it."
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The aftermath of a coal ash spill. (photo: Wade Payne/AP)
The aftermath of a coal ash spill. (photo: Wade Payne/AP)


This is part 2 (read part 1) on my visit to see mountaintop removal coal mining sites in West Virginia with Coal River Mountain Watch.

unior Walk and I are standing where a mountain used to be. We're on a pile of rocks surrounded by even more piles of rocks and boulders. But that's not what has our attention.
"There it is—the largest earthen dam in the western hemisphere," Junior said.
We're looking at the Brushy Fork impoundment—a massive dam holding back 7.8 billion gallons of toxic coal sludge. Coal sludge contains a scary assortment of chemicals—from manganese to cadmium, lead and mercury and more. And we're standing in front of a 7.8 billion gallon "lake" of it. Down below the sludge are hundreds of homes, filled with people hoping that dam never breaches.



Our journey to this shocking site started on a much lighter note down at the Coal River Mountain Watch office in front of a four-wheeler. Junior tossed me a helmet and had me get on the back. I'd never been on an ATV, so I was a little nervous and excited.
"Do you want to go slow or not-so-slow?" he asked with a grin.
You only live once, so I said, "Step on it."
To say the trail to Brushy Fork was a gut-rattler would be an understatement.
It's too bad such a fun, muddy ride included such awful stops along the way. We reached a fork and stopped so Junior could show me acid mine drainage. He told me about the man we'd just waved at before heading up the trail.
"He used to get his water from the creek—but look at it now," Junior said.

The water was orange due to a leak from an underground mine in the mountain in front of us. The man successfully sued the coal company ("Thanks to Coal River Mountain Watch," added Junior) and now the company has to bring him all his water.

As we stood staring at the grotesque orange stream, a frog moved in the water. Junior told me how biodiverse the region is and listed different kinds of frogs, salamanders, newts and more that he's seen.

We rode up a very steep trail to a cabin Junior's family and others had built years before he was born. It's a nice little getaway—but just through the trees you can see the Edwight mountaintop removal site the next mountain over. You can't get away from coal in coal country.

As we rounded another steep trail, the massive Brushy Fork coal sludge lake came into view. Its size is mind-boggling. When we first saw it through the trees I thought we'd stop to look there. Instead it took another 15 minutes to come around to an entrance point.
Standing near the edge was breathtaking. We were surrounded by high steep walls made by blasting away parts of the mountain. Trees teetered on the edges. It was like someone had taken a knife and sliced around them, like they were the middle of a cake and the other pieces had been cut away.
Junior pointed out how close the company had been blasting next to the impoundment—a scary thought considering the devastation a breach would cause.

"This impoundment has been here for years, but they're still adding to it," he said.
Again, I was struck with silence. What words should one have when seeing something so awful?

All that happened because I want the lights to turn on when I flick the switch. Because I want to watch TV and use my computer. And people die underground or get black lung for the same reasons.
This is all pretty sobering.
"What do you think of it all?" Junior asked as he got back on the ATV.
"I have no words besides 'this is f**king awful,'" I replied.
"That about sums it up."
There are sites and sludge impoundments like this all over the region—and even more mountains are permitted for this devastation. How do you not just sit down right there where the mountain used to be and cry and give up?
Back at the Coal River Mountain Watch office I chatted more with Junior and director Deb Jarrell. Their work is an uphill battle, but they do find positives.
Their new office in Naoma, for example. They don't get harassed as much as they used to, said Debbie and some neighbors are even supportive at times.
"Many of them do like coal, but some of them have quietly told us that they're on our side," she explained. "I think the biggest issue here is that people don't like what mountaintop removal coal mining does, but it provides their family a job, so they aren't going to speak out."
A paycheck vs. mountains and clean water. It's an age-old battle in coal country.
The Coal River Mountain Watch staff does provide as many opportunities as possible for the public to speak out against coal. They regularly spar with state and coal company officials to ask for public hearings on new permits being issued in the area.

I asked what those hearings are usually like and get noises of frustration from both Junior and Debbie. Debbie shook her head. Junior rolled his eyes. "It's like talking to a brick wall," he said of all the officials involved.
But they keep fighting. Their latest battle is against the familiar foe of Alpha Natural Resources. The company is in the process of applying for permits to blow the top off of another 5,000 acres of Coal River Mountain.
Neither Debbie nor Junior can imagine not doing this work to protect the mountains they love so dearly. It's their mission—their calling. And they welcome anyone to come see what they love so much and join them in the work.



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Tuesday, May 3, 2016

RSN: Warren Buffett Rejects Calls for Climate Change Report, The Trump vs. Clinton Game Is On for November




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Frank Rich | The Trump vs. Clinton Game Is On for November 
Hillary Clinton. (photo: Getty Images) 
Frank Rich, New York Magazine 
Rich writes: "To repeat myself, Trump didn't hijack the GOP. The GOP voters reclaimed the party from its feckless, threadbare Establishment." 
READ MORE
10 Best Zingers From Obama's Final White House Correspondents Dinner 
Matthew Love, Rolling Stone 
Love writes: "Larry Wilmore compared Obama to the Golden State Warriors' Steph Curry: 'Both of you like raining down bombs from long distances.'" 
READ MORE
Trump's Rise Is Driving Immigrants to Become Citizens 
Sergio Bustos, Associated Press 
Bustos writes: "Nationwide, immigrants are applying for naturalization in a year when immigration has taken center stage in the presidential campaign, especially in the race for the Republican nomination." 
READ MORE
LA County Sheriff's Official Resigns Over 'Deeply Troubling' Emails Making Fun of Mexicans, Muslims and Others 
Mark Berman, The Washington Post 
Berman writes: "A senior official with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department resigned Sunday after a series of emails he sent mocking Muslims, Mexicans, black people and women during a previous job were released publicly." 
READ MORE
Detroit Teachers Launch Massive Protest After Learning They Won't Be Paid This Summer 
Casey Quinlan, ThinkProgress 
Quinlan writes: "Teachers across Detroit called in sick to work on Monday - a 'sick-out' protest that ultimately shut down all but three public schools in the city. The protest, which was organized by the Detroit Federation of Teachers, came soon after the school district's emergency manager, Judge Steven Rhodes, announced that there won't be enough money to pay teachers after June 30." 
READ MORE
Venezuelan Banker Given Asylum by US Found in Panama Papers 
teleSUR 
Excerpt: "Eligio Cedeño, a banker given asylum by the U.S. after he fled Venezuela in 2009 due to charges of financial corruption, has shown up in the Panama Papers." 
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Warren Buffett Rejects Calls for Climate Change Report 
Climate Nexus, EcoWatch 
Excerpt: "Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway shareholders voted overwhelmingly against a shareholder proposal to create a report citing the climate change risks for its insurance companies." 
READ MORE



Monday, April 18, 2016

RSN: Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman | Why Can't the Nation & the Left Deal With Election Theft





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FOCUS: Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman | Why Can't the Nation & the Left Deal With Election Theft?
Ohio voters cast their ballots at the Episcopal Church of the Redeemer in Cincinnati. (photo: John Sommers II/Getty Images)
Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman, Reader Supported News
Excerpt: "There is no way to verify the official tally on the electronic machines on which the majority of Americans will vote this fall. Nearly all the machines are a decade old, most are controlled by a single company (ES&S, owned by Warren Buffett) and the courts have ruled that the software is proprietary, making the vote counts beyond public scrutiny. In fact, they are beyond all independent monitoring altogether."
READ MORE

here are two things we all need to know about the upcoming 2016 election:



  • Millions of likely Democratic voters have already been stripped from the voter rolls in critical states like Ohio. The key reporting on this has been done by the great Greg Palast, who has shown that a computer program coordinated by the Republican secretary of state of Kansas is being used in some two dozen states to steal from a substantial percentage of the citizenry their right to vote. The raw numbers are high enough that they could have a significant impact on the presidential, US Senate, House and many other elections this fall. The ACLU has now sued Jon Husted, Ohio’s secretary of state, over the stripping of two million citizens from Ohio's voter rolls.




  • There is no way to verify the official tally on the electronic machines on which the majority of Americans will vote this fall. Nearly all the machines are a decade old, most are controlled by a single company (ES&S, owned by Warren Buffett) and the courts have ruled that the software is proprietary, making the vote counts beyond public scrutiny. In fact, they are beyond all independent monitoring altogether. In many key swing states (including Ohio, Michigan, Iowa and Arizona) GOP governors and secretaries of state will have a free hand to flip the vote count to whatever they want it to be without detection or accountability. This could turn control of our government over to the GOP come November, as it did in 2000 and 2004.
  • These two critical markers of the upcoming national election are at center stage in our compendiumThe Flip & Strip Selection of 2016: Five Jim Crows and Electronic Election Theft (www.freepress.org /www.solartopia.org), which we’ll be publishing at the end of April.
    For some reason many on the left have had a hard time accepting these realities. But they’re in fact far more critical than the question of who will make the better Democratic candidate.
    In the interim, the usually solid Josh Holland has published a piece at The Nation with which we must take issue. It challenges writings that have put forward the idea that Hillary Clinton might be stealing the primaries from Bernie Sanders.
    To avoid the circular firing squad in which the left indulges every election year, we should make it clear that we are both members of the Green Party. We prefer Bernie to Hillary, but like Jill Stein most of all. We hope Bernie at some point will establish a substantial string of grassroots training camps so the thousands of highly active young people who are supporting him will convert those energies to great long-term community organizing.
    We are most concerned about the possibility of a GOP president come November. (For what it’s worth, we currently lay the highest odds of that nominee being the absolutely terrifying Paul Ryan. Ryan has said he won’t campaign for the nomination, but he has NOT said he’ll refuse it at a convention where he’ll be holding the gavel. His pockets will be stuffed with Koch cash. Enough said.)
    We plead guilty to writing a piece at Reader Supported News pointing out that the exit polls show Bernie doing far better than the official vote count. Josh dismisses the reliability of exit polls, along with our mention of those in Germany. Suffice it to say that exit polling is the most reliable way we have of monitoring the vote count. In Germany they are usually within 1% of the official tally.
    Here they are corrupted after the original compilations. They’re generally post-rigged to conform to the final official vote count, which is often pre-rigged. What matters is the original raw data, which we feel after much study is the gold standard for knowing how the public actually voted.
    Of course that data can be messed with along the way. But at this point it’s the best we’ve got. And the original data can be hard to get. When statistician Ron Baiman requested original data from big-time pollster Warren Mitofsky (since deceased) Mitofsky told to him to “go fuck yourself.”
    For some reason Josh drags “conspiracy theory” into the mix, with a lengthy soliloquy on 9/11. Neither of us writes about 9/11, though we know plenty of people who do. We find much of the official story not credible, but that’s about it at this point.
    However, history warns us to be discerning about so-called conspiracy theories. Josh paints them all with a broad brush when he says they “tend to fall apart under the weight of their own internal illogic.”
    But at the risk of rolling some eyeballs, here are (briefly) five that have proved indisputably true: Spain did NOT torpedo the battleship Maine in 1898, a false charge the led to a terrible war (the US Navy has confirmed the Maine blew up from the inside); the Lusitania WAS carrying munitions in 1915, as Germany argued; the Gulf of Tonkin incident NEVER happened, as confirmed by former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara; Richard Nixon DID treasonably subvert Vietnam peace talks in 1968; and there were NO WMDs in Iraq.
    Maybe we can leave the Mexican War; Pearl Harbor; the assassinations of JFK, MLK and RFK; and the “October Surprise” timing of the release of hostages from Iran in 1980-1981, etc., for another discussion.
    About the elections of 2000 and 2004, we are way beyond conspiracy theory. That the voter rolls were stripped in numbers exceeding 90,000 throughout Florida 2000, and the vote count electronically flipped in Volusia County at the key moment, are simply beyond dispute. So is the reality that had the Supreme Court not stopped the recount, Gore would have won.
    In Ohio 2004, it’s also beyond dispute that more than 300,000 voters were stripped from the registration rolls from mostly Democratic urban areas, and that the vote count was flipped by 6.7% from Kerry to Bush between 12:20 and 2 a.m. on machines in a basement in Chattanooga where the servers for Karl Rove and the Republican National Committee also resided. Thousands of Ohioans were deliberately robbed of their vote with the stripping of precincts and denial of voting machines and back-up paper ballots in African-American and student strongholds. In an election with an official victory margin of 118,775, more than 250,000 votes remain uncounted to this day. Thousands of provisional ballots were also pitched in the trash, as they already have been in this primary season, and will be again in November.
    Imagine a world in which, instead of George W. Bush, Al Gore had been inaugurated as the rightfully elected president in 2001, or John Kerry in 2005. It’s easy if you open your eyes to what actually happened in those elections, and terrifying if you think about what could happen this year.
    For some reason, Josh also takes us into the purported mind of a Hillary operative who would never think of rigging a primary election because she was winning anyway.
    This a bit hard to follow. But let’s just say that the exit polls have indicated Bernie doing better than the official vote count, that (according to Richard Charnin) Bernie won all the hand-counted precincts in Massachusetts but lost all the machine-counted ones, and that all the caucuses have been extremely messy and open to all sorts of manipulation by both sides.
    Far more important to say is that the voting machines this fall will be significantly more vulnerable to being flipped than ever before, because they are now nearly all at least ten years old. Some are decrepit enough to have been used to play PacMan or the University of Michigan fight song in public displays.
    For us, the most significant event of the primary season has been the 5-hour lines in Arizona and the one-hour lines in Wisconsin. We are less concerned about whether Hillary did this to Bernie than we are worried that these will become the defining moments on the rigged path to a GOP victory in November.
    Josh, if you’re reading this, we repeat our invitation to come on our radio shows (http://prn.fm/hosts-harvey-wasserman/ and http://www.talktainmentradio.com/shows/fightback.html).
    Meantime, how about a piece on the “strip and flip” realities both the Democrats and the Greens will face come November? Whether it’s Hillary, Bernie, or Jill, as things stand now we are certain to see deliberately engineered long lines that will disenfranchise countless young, African-American. and Hispanic voters. We also know that in certain key swing states, the electronic vote count will come out however the hell the governor wants it to.
    To you this may be conspiracy theory. But remember the Maine.


    Harvey Wasserman’s America at the Brink of Rebirth: The Organic Spiral of Us History can be had via www.solartopia.org. The Strip & Flip Selection of 2016: Five Jim Crows & Electronic Election Theft,co-written with Bob Fitrakis, is at www.freepress.org.
     







    Tuesday, February 23, 2016

    rsn: Warren Buffett Wages Quiet War on Solar in the West, Washington's Twenty-First-Century Opium Wars




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    Reader Supported News | 23 February 16

    A Small But Crucial Victory on Fundraising - Please Read!
    We are going to end the February fundraiser now. We raised just $1,200 more this month than last, but that’s not the important thing.
    The important thing is we did it in “6 fewer days!” That’s huge. In January we needed “22” days to raise 22.2K. This month we will raise over 23K in “16” days. The importance of that shorter time frame cannot be overstated.
    You responded - thank you sincerely.
    Marc Ash 
    Curator, Reader Supported News


    It's Live on the HomePage Now: 
    Reader Supported News

    Alfred McCoy | Washington's Twenty-First-Century Opium Wars 
    A soldier standing next to a field of opium poppies. (photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images) 
    Alfred McCoy, Tom Dispatch 
    McCoy writes: "For more than three decades in Afghanistan, Washington's military operations have succeeded only when they fit reasonably comfortably into Central Asia's illicit traffic in opium, and suffered when they failed to complement it." 
    READ MORE
    Appoint a Few More Scalias, Kiss Democracy Goodbye 
    Richard L. Hasen, Reuters 
    Hasen writes: "Placing a few more Scalias on the Supreme Court would likely put America's current participatory democracy at risk." 
    READ MORE
    The Right Way to Close Guantánamo 
    Ken Gude, Politico 
    Gude writes: "Obama can shutter the prison without taking on Congress. Here's how." 
    READ MORE
    Repulsed by Pharma-Bro Martin Shkreli? Maybe You Also Hate Capitalism. 
    Jesse Myerson, In These Times 
    Myerson writes: "Far from being some kind of moral outlier, the pharma-bro embodies all of our economic system's defining characteristics." 
    READ MORE
    The Legacy of Malcolm X 
    Ahmed Shawki, Jacobin 
    Shawki writes: "Malcolm X died fifty-one years ago today, just as he was moving toward revolutionary ideas that challenged oppression in all its forms." 
    READ MORE
    India Caste Unrest: 'Ten Million Without Water' in Delhi 
    BBC News 
    Excerpt: "More than 10 million people in India's capital, Delhi, are without water after protesters sabotaged a key canal which supplies much of the city." 
    READ MORE
    Warren Buffett Wages Quiet War on Solar in the West 
    Ben Jervey, DeSmogBlog 
    Jervey writes: "NV Energy fought tooth and nail against the successful net metering plan and ultimately secured its demise. NV Energy, the state's largest utility, is a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Energy. This net metering battle was high profile." 
    READ MORE
    Warren Buffett. (photo: Reuters)
    Warren Buffett. (photo: Reuters)
    here are solar battles blazing all across the West right now, as utilities anchored to fossil fuel power plants strain to avoid the inevitable spread of solar across their areas of operation.
    Not a month goes by without a story of some assault on solar-friendly policies by utilities or by the utility commissions that are often in their pocket.
    During the holidays at the end of 2015, it was Nevada’s utter dismembering of its net metering policy. Nevada is—or was—one of 42 states that offered net metering, a program through which customers with solar arrays are compensated for the energy they produce on their rooftops or in small installations connected to the electric grid.
    NV Energy Inc. unleashed this full frontal attack on the program that—in one quick vote of three unelected commissioners—pulled the rug out from under 17,000 solar customers and eviscerated at least 8,000 solar jobs. And the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN) was happy to oblige.
    Nevada has the highest number of solar jobs per capita in the U.S., but for how long?
    As Nevada’s PUCN invited this “solar black hole” over one of the nation’s sunniest states, many pointed out how NV Energy fought tooth and nail against the successful net metering plan and ultimately secured its demise.
    NV Energy, the state’s largest utility, is a subsidiary of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Energy. This net metering battle was high profile.
    Many have pitched it as a Buffett vs. Musk showdown, as NV Energy’s demands would prove tocripple Solar City’s business in the state, which was dependent on a consistent net metering program.
    But this is far from the only move Buffett is making against solar. In Utah, Rocky Mountain Power—a division of PacifiCorp, which is a fully-owned subsidiary of … you guessed it … Berkshire Hathaway Energy—proposed a charge for solar net metering customers similar to that which passed in Nevada. The Utah Public Service Commission voted that proposal down.
    There’s a decent bit of spotlight on the net metering battles, but Buffett’s holdings are actively engaged in a quieter war on another solar front.
    Yet just last year, Berkshire Hathaway Energy signed President Obama’s Climate Commitment, pledging to “lead on climate action.”
    PURPA: “The Backdoor Solar Answer Out West”
    At issue is a relatively little known federal statute that has been a huge boon to solar development around the country and especially in the big Western states. It’s called PURPA or the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act and it basically ensures that renewable generating facilities of a certain size (up to 80 megawatts; the projects that fit these conditions are called Qualifying Facilities or QFs) can sell their power to utilities for a certain fair price. That price is called the “avoided cost rate” in utility-speak and is basically what the utility would have had to pay for the same amount of power from another source or to generate it itself.
    Problem is, utilities would rather generate the power themselves because they get a better return on those power plants that they own. Utilities don’t want to be told they have to enter into long term contracts with outside developers, even if the cost of the power is the same as what they would pay to generate it themselves.
    But that’s what PURPA does. By mandating that the utilities approve these long term contracts with medium-scale solar and wind projects, the act has historically allowed a renewable energy developer to lock in a 15 to 20-year contract, providing the stability that secures the financing.
    This security has helped hundreds of solar and wind projects plug into the grid. PURPA helped usher in the mini wind power boom in the early 1980s and, over the past decade, it has helped bring thousands of megawatts of wind online all across the West. Lately, solar is lining up in the queue to plug into PURPA contracts.
    The Union of Concerned Scientists has gone so far as to call PURPA “the most effective single measure in promoting renewable energy” and a UBS Securities report recently called PURPA, “The Backdoor Solar Answer Out West.”
    Look no further than Utah: a state that is dominated by coal-fired generation and that has no renewable portfolio standard. And a state where one company alone, SunEdison, has quickly built more than 700 megawatts of solar in a few short years.
    And that’s why Warren Buffett’s utilities want to crush it. Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s holdings are still intractably dependent on coal—relying on it for well over half of electricity generation in its four major regional utilities. And the fact that Buffett’s BNSF Railways hauls a whole lot of coal is a subject often covered on DeSmogBlog.
    The various Berkshire Hathaway subsidiaries are executing a multipronged PURPA attack targetting the state level utility commissions, while also lobbying for federal reform on Capitol Hill. Here’s the current state of play.
    Idaho
    Last August, PacifiCorp, operating in Idaho as Rocky Mountain Power, started the state-level siege on PURPA. Joining forces with Idaho Power, the utilities argued to the Public Utility Commission that too many solar and wind projects were seeking grid connection through PURPA. To bolster its argument, PacifiCorp claimed that with existing and proposed PURPA contracts, enough power would be generated to supply 108 percent of the utility’s average load. (As if that were a bad thing).
    The commission basically agreed with the companies, granting the request to reduce the length of contracts to just two years. “The utilities all have ample amounts of PURPA on their systems and additional renewable generation is in the queue,” the Public Utility Commission said.
    The policy change will have an immediate impact on solar development in the state, as it forces big developers like SunEdison to pull out. “We’d like to invest further in Idaho, but we’re not going to be able to build a project on a two-year contract,” Ben Fairbanks, SunEdison’s development manager for the Northwest, said.
    Oregon
    Across the border in Oregon, Pacific Power, another subsidiary of PacifiCorp, asked the Public Utility Commission to shorten PURPA contract lengths from fifteen to three years.
    “PacifiCorp, in particular, has a giant fossil fuel fleet and they’ve shown very little interest in developing a renewable energy portfolio,” Travis Ritchie, an attorney with the Sierra Club, said.
    David Brown, owner of Obsidian Renewables in Lake Oswego, described the chilling effect that the shortened term has on developers, said: “Nobody is going to loan you money on a 15-year loan if you only have a three-year purchase agreement. I think it would be an end to PURPA projects.”
    A final order from the Oregon Public Utility Commission is expected in March.
    Wyoming
    In August, Rocky Mountain Power requested that the Wyoming Public Service Commission reduce PURPA contracts from twenty to three years.
    In its filings to the Commission, Rocky Mountain Power said it is facing 713 megawatts in proposed PURPA projects, in addition to 413 megawatts in existing PURPA development, which together would account for a full 96 percent of its average load. This in a state where traditionally 90 percent of electricity generation has been coal-fired.
    The Wyoming PSC will hold a hearing in March and a decision is expected soon thereafter.
    Utah
    Rocky Mountain Power made the very same request last year in Utah: asking that the purchase agreements from PURPA qualified facilities be shortened from twenty years to just three years.
    The Utah Public Service Commission, however, offered a solar-friendly compromise, shortening the term to 15 years, a move that was generally applauded by the solar industry.
    In its decision, the Commission stated that “a term of 3-5 years would not sufficiently compensate a QF (qualifying facility) for generation.”
    Federal Showdown
    The patchwork of state rulings might well be leading to some federal intervention. No surprise, then, that Berkshire Hathaway has been actively engaged in lobbying for PURPA reform in Washington DC.
    Back in April and May 2015, there was a flurry of legislation introduced, with at least five Senate bills proposed that dealt with PURPA in some shape or form.
    As the Senate was debating Sen. Murkowski’s broad energy bill, Berkshire Hathaway Energy lobbyist Jonathan Weisgall testified before a hearing that many Western utilities should be exempt from their requirements to buy power from a PURPA-qualified facility.
    Sen. Maria Cantwell of Washington, the top ranking Democrat in the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, noted the many coal holdings in the Berkshire Hathaway portfolio—from coal generation power plants to BNSF Railway, which makes a good deal of its business now from coal shipments—and essentially called the company out for lobbying to stifle competition.
    She asked: “Isn’t it the case that obviously getting rid of this PURPA requirement would just greatly benefit the company financially on your profit margin by reducing competition for central station generation?”
    Not long after, Weisgall was back at the Capitol, this time in the lower chamber, making similar testimony to the House.
    The current version of Sen. Murkowski’s bill, however, doesn’t include any significant changes to PURPA.
    Which isn’t to say that Berkshire Hathaway’s interests have been ignored by leaders in Congress. Sen. Murkowski and her counterparts in the House—Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Fred Upton and House Energy and Power Subcommittee Chairman Ed Whitfield—have requested that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) conduct an official technical conference to review PURPA. This week, FERC agreed and the conference will be on June 29.
    Berkshire Hathaway’s endorsement of President Obama’s Climate Commitment seems difficult to square with the company’s quest to kill “the most effective single measure in promoting renewable energy.”