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Showing posts with label abuse of power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label abuse of power. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Fact check: Trump lawyers make at least three false claims during impeachment arguments





Know the facts. Educate others.
Let's not let lies just fester during this impeachment trial!!
CNN.COM
It's not true that Republicans weren't allowed into the closed-door hearings, that the Judiciary Committee denied Trump a lawyer, or that House Democrats took "33 days" to send the Senate the articles of impeachment.

Washington (CNN)President Donald Trump's legal team made at least three false claims during Senate impeachment proceedings on Tuesday, plus two more claims we'll call misleading.
We're still going through the transcript of the proceedings and will add to this list as necessary.

The closed-door hearings

Arguing that the House's impeachment inquiry was unfair to Trump, White House counsel Pat Cipollone complained about the closed-door House committee hearings at which witnesses were questioned in a room known as a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility, or "SCIF."
    "Not even Mr. Schiff's Republican colleagues were allowed into the SCIF," Cipollone said, referring to House Intelligence Committee chairman Rep. Adam Schiff, who is also the Democrats' lead impeachment manager.
    Facts First: This is false. As Schiff noted in his response to Cipollone, the 48 Republican members of the three committees holding the closed-door hearings -- Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight -- were allowed into the SCIF, and they were given equal time to question witnesses.
    Cipollone might have been referring to an October stunt in which Republicans who were not members of any of the three committees, along with some Republicans who were members, stormed the room to make a political point; the non-members were not allowed to be there, and they eventually left after causing a delay. But the Republicans who were members were allowed to be full participants in the proceedings.
    Schiff said he would not suggest "Mr. Cipollone would deliberately make a false statement," but he said, "I will tell you this: He's mistaken. He's mistaken." He added that Republicans were not only allowed in but "more than that: they got the same time we did."

    The articles of impeachment

    Cipollone claimed that Democrats withheld the articles of impeachment for more than a month. "They held these articles for 33 days," he said. Trump lawyers Patrick Philbin and Jay Sekulow used the same "33 days" figure -- Sekulow repeatedly.
    "Thirty-three days -- 33 days, they held onto those impeachment articles -- 33 days. It was such a rush of national security that -- impeach this president before Christmas that they then held them for 33 days," Sekulow said.
    Facts First: While House Democrats did wait before they transmitted the articles of impeachment, they took 28 days, not 33. The House voted to impeach Trump on December 18, Democrats sent over the articles on January 15.

    The House Judiciary Committee

    Sekulow alleged that Trump's constitutional rights were violated by the House Judiciary Committee.
    "During the proceedings that took place before the Judiciary Committee, the President was denied the right to cross-examine witnesses, the President was denied the right to access evidence, and the President was denied the right to have counsel present at hearings," he said.
    Facts First: This is false. The chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Jerry Nadler, formally invited Trump to have a lawyer participate in the proceedings in that committee -- but Cipollone declined the offer, saying in a letter to Nadler that "an invitation to an academic discussion with law professors does not begin to provide the President with any semblance of a fair process."
    Regardless, Sekulow was wrong when he continued that not having the President's lawyer question witnesses in a House impeachment hearing "violates the Constitution of the United States."
    Sekulow might perhaps have made an inadvertent error when he named the Judiciary Committee. Trump was indeed denied the right to have his own counsel participate in the preceding House Intelligence Committee hearings, during which the fact witnesses testified. (A lawyer for House Republicans, Steve Castor, was permitted to question witnesses at the House Intelligence Committee.)
    The constitutional rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to have the assistance of counsel and to call and confront witnesses, do not apply to the subjects of House proceedings. The Sixth Amendment, which grants these rights to criminal defendants, begins, "In all criminal prosecutions..."

    The timing of the military aid to Ukraine

    Cipollone said that the military aid to Ukraine was still delivered "on time": "Only in Washington would someone say that it's wrong when you don't spend taxpayer dollars fast enough, even if you spend them on time."
    Facts First: It's not true that the entire aid package to Ukraine was "on time." While Trump did lift his freeze on the aid on September 11, more than two weeks before a September 30 legal deadline, the delay caused by Trump's freeze meant that $35 million of the aid could not make it out the door fast enough to meet the deadline, according to impeachment testimony from Mark Sandy, deputy associate director for national security in the Office of Management and Budget.
    To deal with this problem, Congress had to pass an extension of the deadline. "Had that provision not been included, then any unobligated funds as of September 30th would have expired," Sandy testified.
    The Government Accountability Office, a nonpartisan watchdog agency that works for Congress, concluded that the aid freeze broke a law, the Impoundment Control Act.

    The Zelensky call and the aid

    Michael Purpura, deputy White House counsel, said of Trump's July phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky: "There was no quid pro quo for anything. Security assistance funds aren't even mentioned on the call."
    Facts First: This is misleading. The rough transcript shows that while Zelensky did not bring up the security assistance funds in particular, he did raise Ukraine's desire to buy more Javelin anti-tank missiles -- which were not part of the delayed security assistance package on which the impeachment proceedings have been centered, but were clearly important to Ukraine.
    Trump immediately responded, "I would like you to do us a favor though," then asked Zelensky to look into a debunked conspiracy theory about Democratic computer servers. Later in the call, Trump asked Zelensky to look into the Bidens.
    In October, Trump's State Department announced that it had approved the possible sale of 150 Javelins, worth $39 million, to Ukraine.

    Mueller and obstruction

    Sekulow said: "And then we had the invocation of the ghost of the Mueller Report, I know something about that report -- it came up empty on the issue of collusion with Russia. There was no obstruction, in fact, the Mueller Report, to the contrary of what these managers say today -- came to the exact opposite conclusions of what they say."
    Facts First: Sekulow's wording was too vague for us to declare his claim false, but special counsel Robert Mueller's report on the Trump campaign's relationship with Russia did not come to a conclusion of "no obstruction," nor did it say "the opposite" of Democrats' claims that Trump did commit obstruction.
    Mueller laid out multiple instances in which Trump may have committed obstruction, but he explained that he would abide by a Justice Department policy that holds that a sitting president cannot be indicted.
      The report said: "...If we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state. Based on the facts and the applicable legal standards, we are unable to reach that judgment. Accordingly, while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him."
      Attorney General William Barr then determined that the evidence laid out by Mueller was "not sufficient to establish that the President committed an obstruction-of-justice offense."








      FOCUS: Jeffrey Toobin | How Donald Trump's Unlikely Legal Team Will Try to Defend Him





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      FOCUS: Jeffrey Toobin | How Donald Trump's Unlikely Legal Team Will Try to Defend Him
      Kenneth Starr (left) and Alan Dershowitz (right). (photo: Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/AP/Richard Drew)
      Jeffrey Toobin, The New Yorker
      Toobin writes: "President Trump's insight into what captivates the American people, and what draws the attention of the news media, remains remarkable. Consider, for example, how he cast - that seems the right word - the defense team for his impeachment trial, which begins Tuesday, in the United States Senate."

       There are not many legal celebrities in the United States, but Trump now has two of them: Kenneth Starr, the erstwhile pursuer of Hillary and Bill Clinton as the independent counsel during the Whitewater (and more) matter, and Alan Dershowitz, defender of O.J. Simpson, other famous clients, and, lately, his own conduct. How can we not wonder how Starr, who inveighed against what he called the dishonesty of the Clintons, will contrive to defend this President? What will Dershowitz, a onetime liberal and a civil libertarian, say about his new client, who is openly hostile to the values enshrined in the Bill of Rights? And how did Trump manage to find not one but two famous lawyers who had previously joined forces to defend Jeffrey Epstein, who was a friend of Trump’s?
      Five of the President’s eight lawyers have appeared frequently on Fox News, and they’ve been hired to put on an entertaining show for the Senate. (Pat Cipollone, the White House counsel, Jane Raskin, a member of Trump’s legal defense team, and Eric Herschmann are the exceptions.) But the showmanship that’s likely to be on display should not obscure what’s really going on here. The outcome of the trial is not in doubt; there is no way that sixty-seven senators will vote to remove Trump from office. But there is a real question about whether the trial will involve any fact-finding—that is, the presentation of witnesses and new documentary evidence. Trump’s real priority, and that of the Republican leadership in the Senate, is to make sure that never happens.
      Dershowitz is likely to be the crucial figure on the Senate floor. He is currently trying to portray himself as more of a neutral constitutional expert, rather than as a full-fledged member of Trump’s defense team. That semantic dodge is meant to elevate his core argument: that the two articles of impeachment, even if they accurately describe the President’s conduct, are not impeachable offenses. It’s worth addressing that argument, because it’s likely to be crucial to the Senate trial, not just on the merits but on the issue of whether the seven House managers named by Nancy Pelosi last week will be allowed to call witnesses.
      The first article charges Trump with abuse of his constitutional powers, through his dealings with the government of Ukraine. The claim is a familiar one by now. Trump withheld congressionally authorized funds, and also personal Presidential attention, from Ukraine in an effort to force the announcement of an investigation of former Vice-President Joe Biden, Trump’s putative 2020 opponent, and Biden’s son Hunter. The second article charges Trump with obstructing Congress, by refusing all demands for witnesses and documents in the Ukraine investigation. Dershowitz says, and all of Trump’s lawyers will argue, that neither article charges conduct that is a high crime and misdemeanor, the standard for impeachment established in the Constitution.
      Dershowitz does not say exactly that a President must commit a crime—an actual criminal offense—to commit a high crime and misdemeanor, but that’s what his position comes down to in the real world. He is worried, rightly, about Congress trying to evict a President simply because of policy differences. But neither of the articles refers to any good-faith dispute over Trump’s performance in office. Rather, both charge core violations of Presidential duties. What Dershowitz’s position misses is that impeachment is designed specifically to police Presidential conduct—to make sure that a President does not abuse the powers which that office alone possesses under our system of governance. This is why Bill Clinton’s conduct should not have been impeachable. Lying under oath about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky was likely a crime—perjury—but it was not an abuse of Presidential power, and thus not a high crime and misdemeanor.
      What makes Dershowitz’s argument so important in the context of Trump’s case is that it gives Republican senators an excuse to vote against witnesses. If his view is adopted, it means that Republicans can accept the truth of factual assertions from the House managers, for the sake of argument, and still vote to exclude new witnesses. By this reasoning, the witnesses would not offer anything of value because they would only testify to conduct that is not impeachable, anyway. That’s the real point, and the real danger, of Dershowitz’s argument; it gives Republicans cover to cut short the Senate trial.
      Trump and his followers (and his enablers, such as Dershowitz) surely recognize that the facts in this case will show how much the President abused his power through his dealings with Ukraine. (The Government Accountability Office just added to those facts by finding that the withholding of funds for Ukraine was illegal.) If the House managers are allowed to call witnesses, those witnesses will likely make the case against Trump even stronger. At some level, the President’s defenders must know that Trump’s conduct is impeachable. That’s why Trump has taken every opportunity to block the facts from coming out. On Tuesday, the President’s lawyers reveal their true agenda: to persuade the Senate to preserve Trump’s incriminating secrets.
      READ MORE







      Saturday, January 11, 2020

      RSN: Ronnie Dugger | The Senate Trial of Donald Trump




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      RSN: Ronnie Dugger | The Senate Trial of Donald Trump
      Sen. Mitch McConnell. (photo: Zach Gibson/Getty)
      Ronnie Dugger, Reader Supported News
      Dugger writes: "The American people appear about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators together in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history."
      Part 1
      he American people appear about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators together in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history.
      Despite the personal oath pledging impartiality as jurors, which every one of the 100 senators will be swearing their honor to in President Donald Trump’s impeachment trial, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has declared in advance of taking his oath that he is making his plans to conduct and control the Senate trial in tandem with the defendant and that all but certainly the defendant will not be convicted and removed from office. As Congress has reassembled in the new year, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has been holding back giving McConnell the House-passed two Articles of Impeachment, for Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Congress, until he gives her and the public assurance to her satisfaction that the trial will be fair and not the cover-up that Minority Leader Senator Charles Schumer warns may be coming. 
      McConnell has said he is against having witnesses in the trial. Pelosi wants them, and Trump has said he does, too, including Joe Biden and his son Hunter. The rules prohibit McConnell from starting the trial without getting the two impeachment articles from the House. Trump’s leading champion in the Senate, Lindsay Graham of South Carolina, proposed on July 5th that the rule be changed in the week of January 12th to start the trial without having received them. Two of the GOP senators have publicly dissented against McConnell’s witnessless but coordinated-with-the-defendant plans. Changing the rule would take 51 votes; the Republicans have 53. 
      Let’s be plain and clear about the timing now. Opening Trump’s trial next week, indeed speeding it through during this month, is in no way necessary. Trump has already been lyingly stump-speaking for his re-election a year and a half or two. After all, there will only be one Democrat running against him, and the seven to nine or so candidates still seeking that nomination have been heard in their own speeches and mostly only one-minute-allowed answers on the pluralized press conferences on national TV, falsely called “debates” by the sponsoring media companies. Even a far too long six-month presidential campaign from May to November 3rd would still leave four months open now for Trump’s Senate trial. The campaign itself can’t occur, again after all, until the Democrats’ one nominee is chosen. That probably means during the Democratic National Convention in mid-July, which limits the two-person campaign to three and a half months.
      Besides, as to timing, let’s consider just one of the seldom-discussed meanings, the actual consequences, of the American president’s chronic lying. One of the two greatest daily newspapers in the country, The Washington Post, has kept and counted and keeps on counting what they see and deem to be the false or misleading statements Trump has made publicly as our president. Last month the Post reported, from its “Trump claims database,” that as of December 10th, his one thousand and 55th day in office, the president has made “125,413 false or misleading claims,” that is, more than 125 thousand of them, an everyday average of nearly 15. Nearly 600 of these untruths in the past two months, the Post reported, “relate just to the Ukraine investigation,” that is, to the basis of the Democrats’ second Article of Impeachment against Trump. With his mandatory daily prominence, often domination, in and on the national media, in six months, he can get everything true or false he wants to say read, heard, or seen and heard by the voters again and again.
      Part 2
      If two-thirds of the senators vote to find President Trump guilty, his Presidency ends then. The latest of the reliable private polls has 55% of the people favoring that outcome. The main press and Congressional Republicans and some of the Democrats all but foresee Trump will be cleared in the Senate trial. However the Senate trial turns out, it will be a history-being-made event that can either help prevent or help cause Trump’s re-election. Obviously this is one major reason why the principals preparing to run and participate in the trial are differing so sharply and so problematically. McConnell, Graham, of course Trump, vividly attacking the two Articles of Impeachment, charging the Democrats have not come up with anything valid, want “there’s nothing there” shown fast and shockingly. Pelosi, Schumer, Rep. Adam Schiff, etc., want a longer, fuller trial that shows Trump unfit to be president.
      Last March Speaker Pelosi, rueing national division, thinking of helping to re-elect newly-elected moderate Democrats, and saying of Trump “he’s not worth it,” opposed impeaching him. Of course she has the enormous Speaker’s power over the House Democrats, which members go on which committees, who are the chairs, the laws the House considers or doesn’t. Despite her position, though, major House committees, principally led by Judiciary chairman Jerry Nadler, continued industriously preparing and researching many impeachable matters. In September Pelosi suddenly publicly called for impeachment hearings focused on Trump’s Ukraine scheme, saying among much else that the public would understand that scandal. Recently she also, explicitly and again publicly, approved the House maybe also passing other Articles of Impeachment additional to the one on Ukraine.
      No one really knows that in the impeachment trial all the Senate Republicans will vote against Trump’s conviction and all the Democrats for it. No one can yet foretell how the trial will go. No one knows which side in the trial will turn out to be more persuasive with the public.  No one knows what the verdict will be.
      Something can happen to make the trial much more revealing if three “ifs” occur now. They are: (1) if this something happens before Pelosi hands over the Articles of Impeachment to McConnell, (2) if she waits long enough for this something to be done, and (3) if some House Democrats (perhaps especially Nadler and the other Democratic House members whose work and advocacies for Articles of Impeachment were left aside by the steps Pelosi has taken) act boldly and quickly. 
      House committee members can decide now to add additional grievous Trump impeachable offenses to the content of the Abuse-of-Power article and, if they wish, also add new Articles of Impeachment to the two the House has passed. Such a set of events, enabled by the present stall in the House-to-Senate process, would, I think, at the least lengthen and strengthen the open, true, and fair, but more-substantially educating effects which the trial, if the Senate clears Trump, will have on public opinion for the November election. Less likely, although quite imaginably, with a fuller trial the senators’ vote would come closer to two-thirds or could become two-thirds and more.
      Under “Abuse of Power,” the House members could include Trump’s revengeful and frequently vicious public attacks on his critics in his speeches, remarks to the press, and tweets. These often ruthlessly entail cruelty, libel, and slander. Trump impeachably uses his enormous national as well as official opinion- and publicity-power as president to frighten members of Congress who anger him into their retiring or submissions to him from concern about their own re-elections. As Trump himself says, those who slam him he slams back ten to one.
      Certainly the fact that the President of the United States, the commander-in-chief of our military forces that include our mass-murdering nuclear weapons, is a “pathological liar,” as Bernie Sanders says, is another abuse of his presidential power. If even with the Washington Post database at hand this arguably is not itself an Article of Impeachment, failing to include and dramatize these truths about his tens of thousands of untruths under the “Abuse of Power” article seems to me a mistake.
      Twice President Trump openly threatened North Korea with a violent American military attack in words that strongly implied that he meant he would destroy them with our nuclear weapons. Only he has total and exclusive authority to launch and explode these weapons on targets including entire cities. Congress has not even considered, as far as I know, whether our presidents should be able to, as Trump did, go before the United Nations and thus the entire world to literally threaten an entire nation of 25 million people with “total destruction.” Ethically, surely, that was an inexcusable abuse of his power. This impulsive Trump also suddenly bombed Syria without Congressional approval. Despite the voted opposition of Congress he continues to order our Air Force to continue supplying and supporting Saudi Arabia’s mass-murderous bombings of civilians in Yemen. Days ago, with no known consultation with Congress, he ordered the successful murder from a drone of one of Iran’s uppermost military leaders and those with him. Iran threatened us with grave retaliation. On January 4th, three days ago as I write, he tweeted that if they attack Americans or our assets, 52 Iranian cultural sites, “and Iran itself,” [in capital letters then] “WILL BE HIT VERY FAST AND VERY HARD.” Our aspirationally dictatorial president should be impeached, too, for such ruthless and astoundingly risky abuses of his power.
      Part 3
      The House’s Article of Impeachment concerning Trump and Ukraine needs no discussion here. However, the Mueller Report, on Russia’s and Vladimir Putin’s pollutions and corruptions of our 2016 presidential election in Trump’s favor against Hillary Clinton, is the solid foundation for two officially researched and reported and gravely needed additional Articles of Impeachment that are totally ignored in the present climax.
      Being president, Trump has said, he can do anything he wants to, and to be sure other Articles of Impeachment against him are available. He has brazenly and defiantly brushed off the Constitution’s prohibition of a president making and taking profit from foreign governments, the emoluments clause. Instead of obeying his constitutional duty to see that the laws are faithfully executed, he vigorously undermines and trashes them, concerning legislation (especially cancelling and, since he and his party can’t get that done, gutting the Affordable Care Act) and with his executive orders, often judged illegal (including those also gutting environmental protections and corporate-regulating laws and regulations). 
      But both Trump’s publicly agreeing on world television with Putin’s denials of, and worse Trump’s complicity with, Russia’s powerful interference in our 2016 presidential election in favor of Trump’s victory, along with Trump’s predictable supports for Russian foreign policy despite Russia being a leading adversary and opponent of the United States, raise questions of sovereignty and blackmailable disloyalty in foreign policy, which arguably extend to the topic of treason and all but require his impeachment. He should have an Article of Impeachment against him for Complicity with Official Russia’s Interference in the U.S. 2016 election – his support for Putin’s and Russia’s huge, malicious, and secret attacks, in 2016 and ongoing, on American democracy and sovereignty.  
      The evidence-drenched Part I of the Mueller Report, since bolstered by the outcomes and the records of the trials of Trump’s long-term ally Roger Stone and members of his teams, definitively establishes Trump’s complicity in Putin’s interference in our 2016 election in order to help elect himself. Just as many members and staff of the House impeachment committees certainly have done, I have read Mueller’s badly organized and incompetently repetitive report, marking and underlining in it, and I have since reviewed it again. Understandably most Americans have not read it. I only summarize here small parts of what most matters in it. 
      I also limit to three sentences here the consensus realization that Trump’s now self-revealed de-facto personal attorney William Barr, known in advance to Trump and countless others as a self-declared believer in an autocratic U.S. president who literally cannot commit obstruction of justice, was maneuvered into the role of U.S. Attorney General, the position which legally gave Barr personally the exclusive receipt of Mueller’s report and the first control of it to censor (“redact”) it and then to summarize it to the eagerly-waiting American public. Barr dishonestly misrepresented the report and on his opinion about presidents’ powers himself found and declared Trump innocent of obstruction of justice as if he had authority to do so, which he did not. Thus he dramatically misrepresented and discredited the historically momentous report in the press and with the people.
      Hillary Clinton admitted in the 2016 campaign that, when Secretary of State, she had ordered the destruction of 30,000 emails which she had received, alas, on her personal email server, giving the reason that the 30,000 messages were personal, not official ones. This caused quite a scandal. Candidate Trump knew about and welcomed, but did not report to U.S. officials, Russia’s interference to help elect him. On July 20th, speaking on national and therefore world TV, suddenly Trump said, “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” which, he added, “will probably be rewarded mightily by our press.” Undeniably, broadcasting that hope on world TV, asking Russia to further help elect him over Clinton, Trump himself was significantly complicitous in Putin’s crimes against American democracy and sovereignty. Mueller reported that five hours later, on the same day of Trump’s “Russia, if you’re listening,” Russian intelligence agents for the first time hacked Hillary Clinton’s office records.
      Part 4
      In just three smallish-type footnotes on pages 14 and 15 of its Part I, the almost 500-page Mueller Report revealed that in 2014 Russia began operating frequently falsifying social media accounts on U.S. social and political issues; by 2016 Russia’s covert agencies secretly began supporting, in their cyber hacking into the U.S. election, Trump’s election over Hillary Clinton; Russians were buying political ads in the names of U.S. citizens, posing as U.S. persons without revealing their Russian association, communicating with individuals in the Trump campaign and other political activists, discouraging blacks from voting, starting political rallies for Trump, making the posters for them; “the U.S. has filed criminal charges against 13 individual Russian nationals and three Russian entities for conspiracy to defraud the United States”; just one Russian agency controlled Twitter accounts with “tens of thousands of U.S. participants” and another Russian agency’s Twitter accounts had “tens of thousands of followers”; and after the election, these three footnotes informed us, Twitter notified 1,400,000 people whom it believed had been in contact, through Twitter, with Russian-controlled accounts, in which the number 3,814 accounts is cited, and Facebook estimated that a leading Russian “research agency” “reached as many as 126,000,000 persons through its Facebook accounts.”
      That last figure, 126 million, is more than one third, 38%, of the total population of the United States. As, just for another short example of the Mueller Report’s content, the Public Broadcasting System summarized, per Mueller: Russia created fake hashtags, impersonated Americans, asked the Trump campaign to help them with the rallies they arranged and staged, cyber-attacked the Democratic Party and the Clinton campaign, stole passwords and got access to Democratic and Clinton’s chairman’s files, and arranged the release, well-timed for the final voting, of documents stolen from the Clinton campaign to the American people to hurt the Clinton candidacy.
      In Mueller’s Part II, as perhaps some millions of Americans now realize, he and his team shockingly and powerfully presented evidence and, in brief, the stories of up to perhaps ten potential criminal obstructions of justice committed by Trump. Let’s limit the essence of all that now to two sentences: President Trump gave orders to stop, that is to kill Mueller’s investigation of him, to get Mueller fired, and to officially require the limitation of Mueller’s investigations only to events that would occur sometime in the future, and thus not, not, to any events that had occurred in the past. In every case his associates and subordinates refused to transmit those orders from Donald Trump; otherwise they could or would have happened. Thus, a fourth Article of Impeachment, for Obstruction of Justice, begs to be slipped in before Pelosi gives up to McConnell or he gives up to her.
      As opening, let’s close: the American people are about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators assembled in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history.


      Ronnie Dugger, recipient of the George Polk lifetime journalism award in 2011 and founding editor of the Texas Observer, has published books on Presidents Johnson and Reagan, Hiroshima, universities, and many articles in The Nation, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Harper’s, New Republic, and other magazines. He has written essays for RSN on Donald Trump since mid-2016. He now is also continuing work on nuclear ethics and is beginning to submit his poems for consideration for publication. ronniedugger@gmail.com
      Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.